A matte painting is a painted representation of a landscape, set, or distant location that allows filmmakers to create the illusion of an environment that is nonexistent in real life or would otherwise be too expensive or impossible to build or visit
Matte painting beign used in films started off really because of financial or physical limitations. It would beither be too expensive, impractical or sometimes impossible to shoot on actual location. 1905 Norman Dawn took his photos and painting and placed them on a large sheet of glass. Black tape would then be put over the part of the camera the painting would go. These were all painted by hand or mixed with photos.
Later on Digital Painting came along. this meant a much more realistic look could be achieved in the paintings. Painter Chris Evans was the first to create a digital matte painting used in a film. in 1985 it was used in a Sherlock Holmes film. Other examples of using matte paintings are in films like star wars, Indianna Jones and The Planet Of The Apes.
| Example of a matte painter painting a scene for Star Wars |
Matte painting then developed to digital methods in the 1990s. The paintings were scanned into a computer. by 2000 hand painted matte paintings were very rare. However some were still used, for example in the film Titanic. Now matte paintigns can be done with digital drawing tablets and Textures and 3D models are used so more dynamic filming can be achieved
3 examples of matte painting over 3 decades are
Count Dracula's Castle in Dracula (1931)
North by North West unitednations building (1959)
railway line in The Sting (1972)
quotes
"Paint has now been superseded by digital images created using photo references, 3-D models, and drawing tablets. Matte painters combine their digitally matte painted textures within computer-generated 3-D environments, allowing for 3-D camera movement."
"Traditionally, matte paintings were made by artists using paints or pastels on large sheets of glass for integrating with the live-action footage."
"The computer animation (another first) blended perfectly with the digital matte, something a traditional matte painting could not have accomplished."


